Search results for " Intermittent fasting"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Beyond the Paradigm of Weight Loss in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: From Pathophysiology to Novel Dietary Approaches

2021

Current treatment recommendations for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) rely heavily on lifestyle interventions. The Mediterranean diet and physical activity, aiming at weight loss, have shown good results in achieving an improvement of this liver disease. However, concerns related to compliance and food accessibility limit the feasibility of this approach, and data on the long-term effects on liver-related outcomes are lacking. Insulin resistance is a central aspect in the pathophysiology of NAFLD; therefore, interventions aiming at the improvement of insulin sensitivity may be preferable. In this literature review, we provide a comprehensive summary of the available evidence on nu…

0301 basic medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyinsulinlifestyletime-restricted feedingsteatohepatitisDiseaseReviewmetabolic syndrome03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicineInsulin resistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseWeight lossIntermittent fastingmedicineTime‐restricted feedingHumansTX341-641Intensive care medicineLife StyleNutrition and DieteticsNon‐alcoholicbusiness.industryNutrition. Foods and food supplyintermittent fastinglow-carb dietFatty liverfibrosismedicine.diseaseDietGastrointestinal MicrobiomeLow‐carb diet030104 developmental biologynon-alcoholicFibrosis; Insulin; Intermittent fasting; Lifestyle; Liver disease; Low‐carb diet; Metabolic syndrome; Non‐alcoholic; Steatohepatitis; Time‐restricted feeding; Weight loss030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyInsulin ResistanceSteatohepatitismedicine.symptomMetabolic syndromeweight lossbusinessliver diseaseFood ScienceNutrients
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The effects of calorie restriction, intermittent fasting and vegetarian diets on bone health.

2019

Uncountable health care organizations, clinicians, and individuals are striving to prevent obesity and the many chronic medical conditions linked to it by advocating a healthy lifestyle that includes measures such as reducing dietary calorie intake (i.e., calorie restriction = CR and intermittent fasting = IF) or limiting/abolishing animal source foods (i.e., practices termed vegetarianism and veganism). Although these regimens are traditionally considered healthy, their real impact on bone health has yet to be established, and some studies have reported that they have negative effects on bone outcomes. The current work provides an overview of the studies carried out to examine the effect/s…

AdultAgingCalorieBone densityCalorie restrictionOsteoporosisCalorie restriction · Intermittent fasting · Vegan · Vegetarian · Osteoporosis · FracturesBone and Bones03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBone DensityEnvironmental healthAnimal source foodsIntermittent fastingMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineCaloric RestrictionBone mineralbusiness.industryDiet VegetarianVegan DietFastingmedicine.diseaseOsteoporosisFemaleGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessEnergy Intake030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOsteoporotic FracturesAging clinical and experimental research
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Effects of eight weeks of time-restricted feeding (16/8) on basal metabolism, maximal strength, body composition, inflammation, and cardiovascular ri…

2016

Background: Intermittent fasting (IF) is an increasingly popular dietary approach used for weight loss and overall health. While there is an increasing body of evidence demonstrating beneficial effects of IF on blood lipids and other health outcomes in the overweight and obese, limited data are available about the effect of IF in athletes. Thus, the present study sought to investigate the effects of a modified IF protocol (i.e. time-restricted feeding) during resistance training in healthy resistance-trained males. Methods: Thirty-four resistance-trained males were randomly assigned to time-restricted feeding (TRF) or normal diet group (ND). TRF subjects consumed 100 % of their energy needs…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCalorieTime FactorsNormal dietBody builders; Body composition; Fasting; Intermittent fasting; Resistance training; Time-restricted feeding; Medicine (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)Blood lipidsPhysiology030209 endocrinology & metabolismIntermittent fastingOverweightBody buildersBiochemistryBody compositionGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineWeight lossRisk FactorsInternal medicineTime-restricted feedingIntermittent fastingmedicineHumansResting energy expenditureMuscle StrengthCaloric RestrictionMedicine(all)InflammationBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)030109 nutrition & dieteticsbusiness.industryBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Medicine (all)ResearchResistance TrainingGeneral MedicineFeeding BehaviorFastingEndocrinologyCardiovascular DiseasesBasal metabolic rateBasal Metabolismmedicine.symptomBody builderbusinessJournal of translational medicine
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Time-restricted eating effects on performance, immune function, and body composition in elite cyclists: a randomized controlled trial.

2020

Abstract Background Although there is substantial interest in intermittent fasting as a dietary approach in active individuals, information regarding its effects in elite endurance athletes is currently unavailable. The present parallel randomized trial investigated the effects of a particular intermittent fasting approach, called time-restricted eating (TRE), during 4 weeks of high-level endurance training. Methods Sixteen elite under-23 cyclists were randomly assigned either to a TRE group or a control group (ND). The TRE group consumed 100% of its estimated daily energy needs in an 8-h time window (from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.) whilst energy intake in the ND group was distributed in 3 me…

MaleTime FactorsElite cyclists Endurance Immune system Inflammation Intermittent fastingPhysiologyIntermittent fastinglaw.inventionEnduranceLeukocyte Count0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled trialWeight losslawIntermittent fastingElectric ImpedanceTestosteroneInsulin-Like Growth Factor INutrition and DieteticsFastingCreatinineBody Compositionmedicine.symptomlcsh:RC1200-1245lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplySettore M-EDF/01 - Metodi E Didattiche Delle Attivita' MotorieBioelectrical impedance analysisResearch ArticleElite cyclistslcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismClinical nutritionAthletic Performance03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultEndurance trainingWeight LossmedicineHumansLymphocyte Countlcsh:Sports medicineInflammationbusiness.industryInterleukin-6Elite cyclists; Endurance; Immune system; Inflammation; Intermittent fasting030229 sport sciencesTransforming Growth Factor alphaGas analyzerBicyclingDietSports Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaImmune systemAthletesBasal metabolic rateBasal MetabolismbusinessEnergy IntakeFood ScienceJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition
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